Which action is appropriate when a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, the appropriate action is to document the refusal and inform the physician. This choice is correct because respecting a patient's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own health care is fundamental to nursing practice and ethics. By documenting the patient's refusal, you create a clear record of the patient's wishes and your response, which is crucial for legal and professional communication. Informing the physician ensures that the medical team is aware of the situation and can consider other options for care or engage in further discussions with the patient about the benefits and risks of the treatment.

Administering treatment against a patient's wishes would violate ethical principles and legal standards. Ignoring the patient's rights disrespects their autonomy and may lead to further complications in care. Coercing a patient into accepting treatment disregards informed consent, undermining the trust in the nursing relationship and potentially causing harm both emotionally and physically. Understanding the importance of patient autonomy and the correct procedures to follow in case of treatment refusal is essential for providing safe and ethical care.