What steps should a nurse take in the event of a patient’s refusal of treatment?

In the situation where a patient refuses treatment, respecting the patient's wishes is crucial as it aligns with the ethical principles of autonomy and informed consent. Patients have the right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, regardless of the potential consequences.

Proper documentation of the refusal is also essential. This involves noting the patient's decision, the information provided regarding the risks and benefits of the treatment, as well as the patient's understanding of the situation. Comprehensive documentation protects both the patient and the healthcare provider, providing a record that shows the patient was informed and made a voluntary decision.

While consulting with the attending physician may be advisable to explore the patient's reasons for refusal or to ensure that all options have been discussed, the primary response should still be to respect the patient's decision. Ignoring the refusal or attempting to convince the patient may violate their rights and could lead to legal and ethical ramifications for the healthcare professional involved.