What role does informed consent play in nursing practice?

Informed consent is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice that ensures patients are fully aware of and understand the proposed treatments, procedures, or interventions before they agree to receive them. This process includes providing information on the nature of the treatment, potential risks, benefits, alternatives, and any possible consequences of refusing treatment. It empowers patients to make educated decisions about their healthcare, which is a critical component of patient autonomy and respect for individual rights.

When nurses ensure that patients not only receive this information but also comprehend it, they facilitate a collaborative and trust-based nurse-patient relationship. This practice not only fulfills legal and ethical obligations but also enhances patient safety and satisfaction. Understanding the principles of informed consent is vital, as it helps safeguard both the patient and the nurse, emphasizing the need for shared decision-making in the healthcare process.