What does "scope of practice" refer to in nursing?

"Scope of practice" in nursing refers to the procedures, actions, and processes that a nurse is legally permitted to undertake in accordance with state laws and regulations. It defines the boundaries of a nurse's practice, including the specific tasks and functions that a nurse can perform based on their education, skills, and clinical competencies, along with the legal framework established by regulatory bodies.

This concept ensures that nurses operate within a defined range of practice, which helps to protect both the healthcare providers and the patients. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to legal standards and guidelines that dictate what nurses can do, thus enhancing patient safety and care quality.

In contrast to the other options, while the types of patients a nurse can treat and the educational qualifications required for nursing are important aspects of a nurse's overall practice, they do not capture the essence of "scope of practice" in terms of legal allowances. The level of supervision required for a nurse, while relevant to certain clinical settings, does not define what a nurse is authorized to do independently under the law. Therefore, the most fitting definition aligns with the procedures and activities nurses can legally perform.