How can a nurse ensure they are ethically practicing?

A nurse can ensure they are ethically practicing by understanding and adhering to legal standards and ethical guidelines. The ethical practice in nursing is grounded in a comprehensive framework that combines both legal regulations and the ethical principles outlined by professional nursing organizations. This dual focus helps nurses navigate complex situations that may arise in healthcare settings.

The legal standards provide a baseline of what is acceptable and required, ensuring patient safety and professional accountability. Meanwhile, ethical guidelines address the moral responsibilities that nurses have toward their patients, including respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. By integrating these legal and ethical components into their practice, nurses are equipped to make informed decisions that prioritize patient welfare.

Relying solely on hospital policies may limit a nurse’s understanding of broader ethical principles, while focusing only on personal experiences could introduce bias and reduce professional accountability. Consulting with peers can be beneficial, but it should complement a nurse's understanding of established legal and ethical frameworks rather than serve as the sole basis for practice. Thus, adhering to both legal standards and ethical guidelines is essential for nurses to ensure they provide care that is both lawful and morally sound.